Artificial lakes in India refer to water bodies that have been created by humans for various purposes such as irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and water storage. These lakes are often constructed by building dams across rivers or streams, and they can have significant ecological, economic, and cultural importance. You can check the all information related to Artificial lakes in India!
List of Artificial lakes in India:
here is a table listing some of the most famous artificial lakes in India:
| Lake Name | State | Purpose/Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sardar Sarovar Lake | Gujarat | Hydroelectric power generation and irrigation |
| Indira Sagar Lake | Madhya Pradesh | Hydroelectric power generation and irrigation |
| Bhakra Nangal Lake | Himachal Pradesh & Punjab | Hydroelectric power generation and irrigation |
| Nagarjuna Sagar Lake | Andhra Pradesh | Hydroelectric power generation and irrigation |
| Hirakud Reservoir | Odisha | Irrigation and flood control |
| Pong Reservoir | Himachal Pradesh | Irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and fisheries development |
| Ukai Reservoir | Gujarat | Irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water supply |
| Damdama Lake | Haryana | Recreation and water sports |
| Hussain Sagar Lake | Telangana | Drinking water supply, tourism, and recreation |
| Surajkund Lake | Haryana | Tourism and recreation |
Table of Contents
The Largest Artificial lake in India:
The largest artificial lake in India is the Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, also known as the Rihand Dam Reservoir, which is located on the border of the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. It is created by the Rihand Dam, and with a surface area of about 320 square kilometres, it is one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia. The primary purpose of the lake is hydroelectric power generation and irrigation.
Significance of artificial lakes in India:
here is a table listing some of the key significance of artificial lakes in India:
| Significance of Artificial Lakes in India | Description |
|---|---|
| Hydroelectric power generation | Many artificial lakes in India are created by building dams across rivers or streams, and the primary purpose of these dams is often to generate hydroelectric power. The water stored in these reservoirs is released through turbines to produce electricity, which can then be used to power homes, businesses, and industries. This helps to meet the growing energy demand in the country and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. |
| Irrigation | Artificial lakes in India are also used for irrigation purposes, as the stored water can be used to irrigate farmlands and increase agricultural productivity. This is particularly important in areas where rainfall is low and irrigation is necessary for crop cultivation. By providing a reliable source of water, artificial lakes can help farmers to improve their livelihoods and contribute to food security in the country. |
| Drinking water supply | Some artificial lakes in India are also used to supply drinking water to nearby communities. The water from these reservoirs is treated and purified before being distributed to households and other users. This helps to meet the basic needs of the population and improve public health. |
| Flood control | Artificial lakes can help to regulate the flow of rivers and streams, and prevent flooding during periods of heavy rainfall. By storing excess water during the monsoon season and releasing it gradually, these reservoirs can mitigate the impact of floods and protect nearby communities from damage. This is particularly important in regions that are prone to floods, such as the Gangetic plain and the Brahmaputra valley. |
| Fisheries development | Some artificial lakes in India are used for fisheries development, as they provide a suitable habitat for fish and other aquatic organisms. The fish produced in these reservoirs can be a source of food and income for local communities, and contribute to the economy of the region. By promoting sustainable fisheries, artificial lakes can help to conserve aquatic biodiversity and provide livelihood opportunities to fishermen. |
| Recreation and tourism | Artificial lakes can also serve as a site for recreation and tourism. Many of these reservoirs have scenic surroundings and offer opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water sports. They can also attract tourists who are interested in nature and wildlife, and provide a source of income for local communities. By promoting sustainable tourism, artificial lakes can contribute to the economic development of the region and enhance the quality of life of the people. |
| Environmental conservation | Artificial lakes can also have significant ecological importance, as they can serve as a habitat for a variety of aquatic organisms and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the region. By promoting sustainable development and conservation practices, artificial lakes can help to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance. |
Measures to protect Artificial lakes in India:
here are some measures for the protection of artificial lakes in India, presented in tabular form:
| Measures to protect Artificial lakes in India |
|---|
| 1. Proper solid waste management and sewage treatment should be implemented to prevent pollution. |
| 2. Strict laws should be enforced to prevent industries from discharging toxic wastes into the lakes. |
| 3. The construction of buildings and other structures should be prohibited in the catchment area of the lakes. |
| 4. Regular monitoring and testing of water quality should be carried out to detect any pollution or contamination. |
| 5. Afforestation and soil conservation measures should be taken to reduce soil erosion and sedimentation in the lakes. |
| 6. Encouraging eco-tourism can help to create awareness and generate revenue for lake conservation. |
| 7. The local community should be involved in lake conservation efforts to ensure sustainability |
Artificial Lakes in India: FAQs
Yes. You can check it in the above article!
The primary purpose of artificial lakes in India is to provide irrigation water, generate hydroelectric power, and meet the drinking water needs of the people.
Some of the biggest artificial lakes in India include the Sardar Sarovar Reservoir, Indira Sagar Reservoir, and Nagarjuna Sagar Reservoir.
Measures such as proper solid waste management, and strict enforcement of laws to prevent toxic waste dumping. For more info, Check out the article!
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