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Last updated on February 26th, 2023 at 03:46 pm

North Eastern India is known for its beautiful and scenic mountain ranges. This article gives information regarding the important mountain passes in the North Eastern States of India and this topic is helpful for candidates appearing for various Government exams.

Important Mountain Passes in the North Eastern States in India– Location & Significance

The topic ‘Mountain Passes in India’ is an important topic for both UPSC Prelims and Mains as questions are framed from this topic both objectively and subjectively. These mountain passes are important not only for their strategic location but also for their stunning natural beauty.

The location  and connecting regions of mountain passes are given in the table. Check it!

Mountain PassLocationConnecting Regions
Nathu La PassSikkimIndia and China
Jelep La PassSikkimIndia and Tibet (China)
Bomdila PassArunachal PradeshTawang and the rest of India
Bum La PassArunachal PradeshIndia and China
Se La PassArunachal PradeshTawang and the rest of India
Donkia La PassSikkimIndia and China
Pangsau PassArunachal PradeshIndia and Myanmar

Significance of each Mountain Pass in the North Eastern States in India:

Here’s a brief overview of the significance of each mountain pass in the North Eastern States of India:

  1. Nathu La Pass: Nathu La Pass is a strategic mountain pass that connects India and China, and is located in the state of Sikkim. It has historical significance, as it was part of the ancient Silk Route that connected China with India and other countries. Today, it is an important trade route between the two countries, and also serves as a popular tourist destination.
  2. Jelep La Pass: Another important mountain pass located in Sikkim, Jelep La Pass also connects India with Tibet (China). It was also part of the ancient Silk Route and played an important role in trade between the two countries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and is known for its stunning natural beauty.
  3. Bomdila Pass: Located in Arunachal Pradesh, Bomdila Pass connects Tawang with the rest of India. It is an important road link for the region, and is also significant from a strategic point of view, as it is close to the international border with China.
  4. Bum La Pass: Bum La Pass is another important mountain pass located in Arunachal Pradesh that connects India with China. It is located at a high altitude of 15,200 feet and is an important strategic location for the Indian military.
  5. Se La Pass: Se La Pass is located in Arunachal Pradesh and connects Tawang with the rest of India. It is an important road link for the region and is also known for its stunning natural beauty.
  6. Donkia La Pass: Located in Sikkim, Donkia La Pass is an important strategic location as it connects India with China. It is also known for its beautiful scenery and is a popular tourist destination.
  7. Pangsau Pass: Pangsau Pass connects India with Myanmar and is located in Arunachal Pradesh. It is an important trade route between the two countries and is also known for its stunning natural beauty.

Check the latest updates below-

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Interesting facts about mountain passes in the North Eastern States in India:

Here’s a table of interesting facts about mountain passes in the North Eastern States in India

Mountain PassInteresting Facts
Nathu La Pass– It was part of the ancient Silk Route that connected China with India and other countries.- It is an important trade and tourism route between India and China.
Jelep La Pass– It was also part of the ancient Silk Route that connected China with India and other countries.- It offers stunning views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range.
Bomdila Pass– It is located at an altitude of 7,000 feet above sea level.- It is an important road link for the region and offers beautiful views of the Himalayas.
Bum La Pass– It is located at an altitude of 15,200 feet, making it one of the highest mountains passes in the world.- It is an important strategic location for the Indian military.
Se La Pass– It is located at an altitude of 13,700 feet and offers stunning views of the snow-capped Himalayas.- It is an important road link for the region.
Donkia La Pass– It is located at an altitude of 18,530 feet and is one of the highest mountains passes in the world.- It is an important strategic location for the Indian military.
Pangsau Pass– It is an important trade route between India and Myanmar.- It is known for its rich biodiversity and offers stunning views of the Patkai Hills.

Important mountain passes in the North Eastern States in India; FAQs

What is the significance of Nathu La Pass?

Nathu La Pass is an important trade and tourism route between India and China, and it was also part of the ancient Silk Route that connected China with India and other countries.

What is the altitude of Donkia La Pass?

Donkia La Pass is one of the highest mountains passes in the world, with an altitude of 18,530 feet.

What is the importance of Bum La Pass?

Bum La Pass is an important strategic location for the Indian military, as it connects India with China and is located at an altitude of 15,200 feet.

What is the location of Pangsau Pass?

Pangsau Pass is located in Arunachal Pradesh and connects India with Myanmar. It is an important trade route between the two countries.

What is the historical significance of Jelep La Pass?

Jelep La Pass was part of the ancient Silk Route that connected China with India and other countries, and it played an important role in trade between the two countries.

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