Last updated on February 26th, 2023 at 03:46 pm
This article will concentrate on the Important Mountain Passes In Uttarakhand, in addition to their height and strategic importance. Mountain passes in India, and the Himalayas are relevant to geography and general knowledge. Questions about passes and their positioning on a map may be posed in the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam for one or two marks.
Table of Contents
Important Mountain Passes In Uttarakhand- Location
Uttarakhand is a beautiful state in India, known for its stunning mountain ranges and breathtaking views. There are many significant mountain passes in Uttarakhand which serve as important trade routes, provide access to remote areas, and serve as access points for trekking and mountaineering activities. Here, we will explore the Important Mountain Passes In Uttarakhand and their locations.
The information regarding the List of Mountain Passes in Uttarakhand can be found in the table below.
| Mountain Pass | Location/ Connecting regions | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Kalindi Pass | It is located in the Uttarkashi district, Garhwal division, Uttarakhand, India. | At 5950 metres. |
| Lipulekh Pass | It is situated in the state of Uttarakhand. It links Uttarakhand to Tibet. | At 5115 metres. |
| Mana Pass | It connects Tibet to Uttarakhand and is located in the Greater Himalayas. | At 5632 metres. |
| Mangsha Dhura Pass | This pass connects Uttarakhand and Tibet. Kuthi Valley is home to it. | At 5674 metres. |
| Mayali Pass | It connects Bhagirathi valley to Mandakini valley. | At 5400 metres. |
| Muling La Pass | It is located in the Great Himalayas north of Gangotri. | At 5669 metres. |
| Nama Pass | The Nama pass connects Kuti and Sela, two remote villages. It lies in the northern part of the Pithoragarh district. | At 5200 metres. |
| Niti Pass | This pass connects Uttarakhand and Tibet. | At 5073 metres. |
| Sin La Pass | It is located in eastern Uttarakhand, Kumaon. | At 5495 metres. |
| Traill’s Pass | It’s in Uttarakhand. It is located between the Himalayan range’s Nanda Devi and Nanda Kot peaks. | At 5312 metres. |
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Important Mountain Passes In Uttarakhand- Strategic Importance
Uttarakhand is a beautiful state in north India, known for its beautiful mountain passes. These mountain passes have great importance in terms of strategic and transportation advantages. Here, we will look at some of the most important mountains passes in Uttarakhand and discuss their strategic importance.
| Mountain Passes | Strategic Importance |
|---|---|
| Kalindi Pass | Kalindi Pass is a steep mountain climb considered one of India’s most challenging routes. It links together the holy spots of Gangotri and Badrinath near the India-Tibet border. People can hike around well-known Himalayan summits such as Shivling, Meru, Bhagirahti group, Kedar Dome, Nilkantha, Chandra Parvat, and Avalanche peak. |
| Lipulekh Pass | This pass is an essential route for commercial activity with China. People who are travelling to Manasarovar go through this pass. |
| Mana Pass | During the winter, it is covered in snow for six months. |
| Mangsha Dhura Pass | This pass, which links Uttarakhand and Tibet, is known for landslides.. This route leads to the Kailash Mansarovar trek. |
| Mayali Pass | It connects Bhagirathi valley with Kedarnath and Mandakini valley |
| Muling La Pass | This seasonal pass connecting Uttarakhand, and Tibet stays snow-covered during the winter. |
| Nama Pass | The Nama Pass is located in the northern part of the Pithoragarh district and connects the distant villages of Kuti and Sela. It is rarely used nowadays. |
| Niti Pass | During the winter, this is also snow-covered. |
| Sin La Pass | This pass links Bidang in the Darma Valley to Jolingkong Lake in the Kuthi Yankti Valley and rises to a height of more than 18,000 feet, with steep inclines on both sides. During the winter, this is also snow-covered. |
| Traill’s Pass | The pass was entitled in honour of George William Traill, the 2nd British Commissioner of Kumaon. Traill’s path connects the Pindari valley to the Milam valley. Since 1830, only about 17 groups have traversed the route. |
Important Mountain Passes In Uttarakhand: FAQs
The altitude of Mana Pass in Uttarakhand is 5632 metres.
Umling La is India’s highest motorable pass, having been inaugurated in August 2021.
This pass connects Uttarakhand and Tibet.
It is in the Uttarkashi district, Garhwal division, Uttarakhand, India.
Mangsha Dhura Pass in Uttarakhand is known for landslides.
