MCQ on Indus Valley Civilization: The Indus Valley Civilisation was a cultural and political entity that flourished in the northern Indian subcontinent between approximately 7000 and 600 BCE. Its name stems from its location in the Indus River valley, but it is also known as the Indus-Sarasvati Civilisation and the Harrapan Civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization was a highly sophisticated and advanced society. Its cities were well-planned, with well-designed drainage systems, public baths, and other civic amenities. The people of the civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, weaving, and metallurgy, and they traded with different cultures as far away as Mesopotamia.
The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is still the subject of debate among scholars. Possible causes include changes in the climate, natural disasters, and invasions by outside groups. Whatever the cause, by around 1900 BC the civilization had largely disappeared, leaving behind its impressive architecture, pottery, and other artifacts as a testament to its achievements.
MCQ on Indus Valley Civilization
Q1. Why was the Indus Valley civilization Non- Aryan?
- It was an Urban civilization
- It has its own script
- It has an agricultural economy
- It extended upto the Narmada valley
Answer- It was an Urban civilization
Q2. Manda, the northernmost site of the Indus Civilization in Jammu and Kashmir is located on the banks of which river?
- Jhelum
- Sutlej
- Chenab
- Zaskar
Answer- Chenab
Q3. On What bank of the river is the site of Harappa is located?
- Saraswati
- Indus
- Beas
- Ravi
Answer- Ravi
Q4. The Indus or Harappan Civilization differs from other modern civilizations because of its
- Town planning
- Underground drainage system
- Uniformity of weights and measures
- Large agricultural surplus
Answer- Underground drainage system
Q5. When was Indus Valley Civilization discovered?
- 1911
- 1921
- 1931
- 1941
Answer- 1921
Q6. Which of the following metals was unknown to the Indus Valley Civilization?
- Gold
- Silver
- Copper
- Iron
Answer- Iron
Q7. What were the two most important Harappan crops?
- Wheat and barley
- Sesamum and mustard
- Rice and peas
- Cottom and Sugarcane
Answer- Wheat and barley
Q8. Indus Civilization existed in
- Pre-historical age
- Early historical age
- Historical age
- Later historical age
Answer- Early historical age
Q9. Which of the following is associated with the Harappan civilization?
- Sumerian civilization
- Indus Valley civilization
- Vedic civilization
- Mesopotamian civilization
Answer- Indus Valley civilization
Q10. How was the Indus Valley culture distinct from the Vedic Civilization?
- It had the amenities of a developed city life
- It has a pictographic script
- It had a lack of knowledge of iron and defensive arrow
- All of the above
Answer- All of the above
Q11. Which Indus Valley Civilization sites lacked a drainage system?
- Rakhigarhi
- Lothal
- Dholavira
- Banawali
Answer- Banawali
Q12. Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization locations has an old dockyard?
- Kalibangan
- Lothal
- Rangpur
- Harappa
Answer- Lothal
Q13. The significant benefit of maintaining Indus-Valley culture before Aryan civilization is
- Script
- Town Planning
- Copper
- Potteries
Answer- Potteries
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Q14. Choose the incorrect statement regarding town planning in Indus Civilization.
- There was systematic town planning on the lines of the grid system.
- There was a fortified citadel on the western side and a lower town on the eastern side.
- The windows of the houses opened onto the main streets.
- There was a remarkable and well-developed underground drainage system.
Answer- The windows of the houses opened onto the main streets.
Q15. What was the Indus Valley Civilization’s population’s primary occupation?
- Agriculture
- Warfare
- Hunting
- Fishing
Answer- Agriculture
Q16. The Indus Valley civilization’s Great Bath is located at
- Harappa
- Mohenjo-Daro
- Ropar
- Kalibangan
Answer- Mohenjo-Daro
Q17: How long did the Indus/Harappan Civilization last?
- 2400 BC – 1700 BC
- 2500 BC – 1700 BC
- 2400 BC – 1750 BC
- 2500 BC – 1750 BC
Answer- 2500 BC – 1750 BC
Q18. The organic relationship between the ancient culture of the Indus Valley and the Hinduism of today is proved by the worship of
- Pashupati, Indra and the Mother Goddess
- Stones, trees, and animals
- Vishnu and Lakshmi
- Siva and Sakti
Answer- Stones, trees, and animals
Q19. Which of the following modes of transportation was used in the Indus Valley Civilization?
- Ships
- Bullock carts
- Boats
- All the above
Answer- All the above
Q20. Which Indus Valley site is presently in Pakistan?
- Kalibangan
- Harappa
- Lothal
- Alamgirpur
Answer- Harappa
FAQs on MCQ on Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus River Valley in present-day Pakistan and northwest India from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
Some of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization include Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
The main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was agriculture.
The economy of the Indus Valley Civilization was primarily based on agriculture, with the cultivation of wheat, barley, and other crops. Trade was also an important part of the economy, as evidenced by the presence of seals and other artifacts from distant regions.
The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro is a large public bathing pool that was likely used for ritual purification. It is significant because it shows the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Indus Valley Civilization, as well as the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in their culture.