The Other Backward Classes (OBC) category in Bihar comprises various communities that have been historically deprived of social, educational, and economic opportunities. The government of Bihar has executed a few plans for the upliftment of the OBC communities. This article gives an outline of the OBC caste list in Bihar, their social status, and the plans actualized by the government for their welfare.
OBC Caste List in Bihar
The OBC caste list in Bihar is classified into various sub-castes, each having its unique identity and culture. Here is a list of OBC caste categories in Bihar:
Table 1: OBC Caste List in Bihar
| OBC Caste Category | Sub-Castes |
| Ahir | Yadav, Gwala, Sadgope |
| Barhai | Barhai, Badhai |
| Batham | Batham, Bind |
| Bauri | Bauri, Pasi |
| Chamar | Chamar, Jatav |
| Dhanuk | Dhanuk, Dhanki |
| Dhanwar | Dhanwar, Kisan |
| Dhobi | Dhobi, Rajak |
| Kahar | Kahar, Kashyap |
| Kanu | Kanu, Kabbirpanthi |
| Kewat | Kewat, Nishad |
| Kurmi | Kurmi, Koeri |
| Lohar | Lohar, Panchal |
| Mali | Mali, Saini |
| Manjhi | Manjhi, Bhuiya |
| Musahar | Musahar, Bansphor |
| Nai | Nai, Hajjam |
| Rajbhar | Rajbhar, Dhusia |
| Teli | Teli, Sahu |
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OBC Caste List in Bihar: Literacy Rate
The education rate of the OBC communities in Bihar has appeared to critical enhancement in later a long time, much appreciated by different government plans pointed at giving instruction and advancing proficiency among the socially and financially in reverse classes.
Concurring to the 2011 Census of India, the by and large education rate in Bihar was 63.8%. In any case, the proficiency rate among the OBC communities in Bihar was marginally lower, at 60.4%. In spite of this, the education rate among the OBC communities has appeared a consistent change over a long time.
The table underneath appears the proficiency rates among a few of the sub-castes included within the OBC category in Bihar:
| Sub-Caste | Literacy Rate |
| Yadav | 68.2% |
| Teli | 67.9% |
| Kurmi | 60.8% |
| Kushwaha | 57.8% |
| Baniya | 60.3% |
| Nai | 56.2% |
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OBC Caste List in Bihar: Social Status of OBC Caste Category in Bihar:
The OBC communities in Bihar have been verifiably denied of social and financial openings. They confront issues of social separation, prohibition, and need of get to to instruction, healthcare, and business openings. In any case, with the usage of different plans by the government, the social and financial status of OBC communities in Bihar has made strides essentially. You can download the OBC Caste list in Bihar PDF on the Official Website.
Table 2: Social Status of OBC Caste List in Bihar
| Parameters | Status |
| Literacy Rate | 70.83% |
| Workforce Participation Rate | 41.40% |
| Poverty Rate | 39.10% |
| Health Indicators | Poor |
OBC Caste List in Bihar: Government Schemes for OBC Caste Category in Bihar:
The government of Bihar has actualized a few plans for the upliftment of the OBC communities. These plans point to supplying budgetary help for instruction, work, and lodging to move forward the social and financial status of OBC communities in Bihar.
- Mukhyamantri Nischay Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to unemployed youth from economically weaker sections, including the OBC caste category.
- Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana: This scheme aims to improve the education status of girls from economically weaker sections, including the OBC caste category.
- Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas Yojana: This scheme aims to provide financial assistance for the construction of houses to families living below the poverty line in rural areas, including the OBC caste category.
- Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to young entrepreneurs from economically weaker sections, including the OBC caste category.
- Mukhyamantri Alpasankhyak Rozgar Rin Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to unemployed youth from minority communities, including the OBC caste category.
OBC Caste List in Bihar: FAQs
The OBC caste category in Bihar comprises several communities that have been historically deprived of social, educational, and economic opportunities.
The OBC caste category in Bihar is determined based on the Mandal Commission report, which identified a list of socially and educationally backward classes.
Some of the sub-castes included in the OBC caste category in Bihar are Yadav, Teli, Kurmi, Kushwaha, Baniya, and Nai.
Some of the government schemes implemented for the OBC caste category in Bihar include the Mukhyamantri Balak/Balika Protsahan Yojana, Mukhyamantri Alpasankhyak Rozgar Rin Yojana, and Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas Yojana.
The government schemes implemented for the OBC communities in Bihar have significantly improved their social and economic status, providing a level playing field and promoting overall development.