MCQ on Climate of India: India has a diverse climate that varies widely from region to region. The majority of India experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September) followed by a dry winter season (December to February). Northern India has a subtropical climate with hot summers and cold winters, while western India has a desert climate with high temperatures and low rainfall. The high-altitude regions of the Himalayas have an alpine climate, with cool temperatures throughout the year and heavy snowfall in the winter months. India also experiences extreme weather events such as cyclones, floods, and droughts, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. The impact of climate change on India’s climate is a growing concern, and the country is working towards reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the changing climate.
MCQ on Climate of India
Q1. India lies in the region of ______ winds.
- North easterlies
- Westerlies
- Local
- None of the above
Answer- North easterlies
Q2. Most of India’s rainfall is ________
- Cyclonic
- Convectional
- Elusive
- Orographic
Answer- Convectional
Q3. The following areas receive rainfall from the North-Easterly monsoon:
- Assam
- Tamil Nadu
- West Bengal
- Kerala
Answer- Tamil Nadu
Q4. Which of the following states has the most rainfall during the winter months?
- Kerala
- Punjab
- Meghalaya
- Tamil Nadu
Answer- Tamil Nadu
Q5. Why Mumbai receives more rainfall than Pune?
- Pune has greater vegetation than Mumbai
- Mumbai is a coastal city
- Mumbai is on the windward side
- Pune is at a greater elevation
Answer- Mumbai is on the windward side
Q6. What kind of rain falls during the monsoon from Chandigarh to Guwahati?
- Crescent or Growing Nature
- Diminishing Nature
- Irregular Nature
- Cyclic Nature
Answer- Diminishing Nature
Q7. In the southern region of peninsular India, the difference in temperature between summer and winter is rather small, primarily because _____
- The adjoining oceans moderate the temperature
- The sky is generally cloudy
- The sun’s rays are almost vertical throughout the year
- Strong winds flow throughout the year
Answer- The adjoining oceans moderate the temperature
Q8. Which of the following regions has significant rainfall in October and November?
- Hills of Garo Khasi and Jaintia
- Plateau of Chota Nagpur
- Coromandel Coast
- Malwa Plateau
Answer- Coromandel Coast
Q9. The majority of the premonsoon mango showers occur in
- West Bengal and Assam
- Deccan Plateau
- Gujarat and Maharashtra
- Kerala and Karnataka
Answer- West Bengal and Assam
Q10. Which type of climate is found in northern India?
- Tropical Monsoon
- Subtropical
- Desert
- Alpine
Answer: Subtropical
Q11. What is the monsoon season in India?
- December to February
- March to May
- June to September
- October to November
Answer – June to September
Q12. Which region of India has a desert climate?
- Eastern India
- Western India
- Southern India
- Northern India
Answer: Western India
Q13. What type of climate is found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas?
- Tropical Monsoon
- Subtropical
- Desert
- Alpine
Answer: Alpine
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Q14. Which of the following extreme weather events does India experience?
- Tornadoes
- Blizzards
- Cyclones
- Earthquakes
Answer: Cyclones
Q15. Due to ________, Thiruvananthapuram’s temperature is lower in May and higher in January than that of Mumbai.
- Thiruvananthapuram has a cold current and Mumbai is faced with a warm current
- Thiruvananthapuram has higher rainfall in summer and it is nearer to the equator
- Thiruvananthapuram is on the windward side and Mumbai is on the leeward side
- Thiruvananthapuram is Vegetated while Mumbai is not
Answer- Thiruvananthapuram has higher rainfall in summer and it is nearer to the equator
Q16. Which of the following factors contributes to the diversity of India’s climate?
- Latitude
- Altitude
- Ocean currents
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Q17. Which city in India is known for its extreme heat during summer?
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Chennai
- Delhi
Answer: Delhi
Q18. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth’s climate system?
- Geothermal energy
- Fossil fuels
- Solar radiation
- Nuclear energy
Answer: Solar radiation
Q19. Which of the following Indian states experiences the most frequent and severe droughts?
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- Odisha
Answer: Maharashtra
Q20. Which of the following Indian states experiences the most frequent and severe cyclones?
- Gujarat
- West Bengal
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
Answer- Odisha
FAQs on MCQ on Climate of India
India has a diverse climate due to its large size and varied topography. It ranges from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the north.
The primary factors that influence the climate of India are monsoon winds, latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and topography.
Nonetheless, Australia is remarkably diverse, with climates similar to those of Buenos Aires, central Italy, South Africa, India, California, and the South.
Rajasthan experiences the highest annual temperature in India.
Kerala, an Indian coastal state, is the first state in India to experience rainfall from the Southwest Monsoon because the Arabian Sea Branch of the monsoon strikes the Western Ghats first.
