MCQ on Fundamental Rights: The Fundamental Rights outlined in the Indian Constitution are more comprehensive than those found in the constitutions of any other nation in the world. The Constitution ensures that everyone has access to these rights without discrimination. They are meant to advance the notion of political democracy. They guard against government intrusion into the people’s rights and liberties. They want to construct a government based on laws rather than on men.
The Constitution of India, which is the country’s foundational law, protects and guarantees all of India’s fundamental rights. The Indian Constitution’s Part 3 contains the Fundamental Rights from Articles 14 to Article 35. The Bill of Rights, which is part of the United States Constitution, served as the inspiration for all of the fundamental rights outlined in the Indian Constitution. Another name for Part 3 is the Indian Magna Carta. It contains a lengthy and extremely detailed list of “justiciable” Basic Rights. Fundamental obligations and fundamental rights work best together. Fundamental obligations and fundamental rights must coexist for a democracy to succeed. Find out the MCQ on Fundamental rights here in this article.
MCQ on Fundamental Rights
Q1. Article 25 of the Indian Constitution states that the right to freedom of religion is not constrained by:
- Public order
- Health
- Humanity
- Morality
Answer- Humanity
Q2. Which fundamental rights cannot be suspended even during an emergency?
- Right to Speech
- Right to Religion
- Right to Equality
- Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Answer- Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Q3. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution contain the Right to Religious Freedom?
- Articles 25-28
- Articles 29-30
- Articles 32-35
- Articles 23-24
Answer- Articles 25-28
Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution states that a person accused of a crime cannot be forced to testify against himself?
- Article 20
- Article 21
- Article 22
- Article 74
Answer- Article 20
Q5. Which of the following has been given authority by the Constitution to enforce Fundamental Rights?
- All Courts in India
- The Parliament
- The President
- The Supreme Court and High Courts
Answer- The Supreme Court and High Courts
Q6. Which one of the following statements is correct?
- Rights are claims of the State against the citizens
- Rights are privileges that are incorporated into the Constitution of a state
- Rights are claims of the citizens against the State
- Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many
Answer- Rights are claims of the citizens against the State
Q7. Which section of the Constitution contains fundamental rights?
- Part II
- Part III
- Part IV
- Part IV A
Answer- Part III
Q8. Which country’s constitution is the source of inspiration for fundamental rights?
- Canada
- USA
- French
- UK
Answer- USA
Q9. Which provision of the Constitution allows reservations for OBCs, STs, and SCs when applying to private and unaided educational institutions?
- Article 15(4)
- Article 15(5)
- Article 16(4)
- Article 16(5)
Answer- Article 15(5)
Q10. Which Indian Constitutional Article outlaws untouchability?
- Article 18
- Article 15
- Article 14
- Article 17
Answer- Article 17
Q11. No child under the age of fourteen shall be employed to work in any factory, mine, or engaged in any other dangerous activity, according to whatever Article of the Indian Constitution.
- Article 24
- Article 45
- Article 330
- Article 368
Answer- Article 24
Q12. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution borrows the phrase “equality before the law” from the Constitution of
- France
- Britain
- USA
- Greece
Answer- Britain
Q13. The Indian Constitution’s clauses relating to fundamental rights
- Cannot be amended
- Can be amended by a simple majority in the Parliament
- Can be amended by a two-thirds majority in the Parliament
- Can be amended by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in the Parliament and ratified by a majority of the State Legislatures
Answer- Can be amended by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in the Parliament and ratified by a majority of the State Legislatures
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Q14. Right to Property derived from Fundamental Rights and was elevated to the status of Constitutional rights.
- 42nd Amendment Act
- 44th Amendment Act
- 45th Amendment Act
- None of the above
Answer- 44th Amendment Act
Q15. Which of the following Basic Rights is Not guaranteed to citizens of other countries?
- Equality before law
- Right of freedom of expression
- Right of freedom of life and body
- Right against exploitation
Answer- Right of freedom of expression
Q16. Who among the following is eligible to lead the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) under the 1993 NHRC Act?
- Any serving judge of the Supreme Court
- Any serving judge of the High Court
- Only a retired Chief Justice of India
- Only a retired Chief Justice of the High Court
Answer- Only a retired Chief Justice of India
Q17. What among the following is not a fundamental right?
- Right to freedom of religion
- Right to freedom of thought and expression
- Right to equality
- Right to equal pay for equal work for men as well as women
Answer- Right to equal pay for equal work for men as well as women
Q18. The word ‘Hindus’ in Article 25 of the Constitution of India does not include?
- Buddhists
- Jains
- Sikhs
- Parsees
Answer- Parsees
Q19. On which of the following grounds may a citizen’s freedom of expression not be restricted?
- Sovereignty of India
- Public order
- Contempt of Court
- Unbecoming criticism
Answer- Unbecoming criticism
Q20. Which one of the following is not true about Fundamental Rights?
- Fundamental Rights are justiciable in nature.
- Fundamental rights in our constitution are more elaborated than USA’s Fundamental rights
- Fundamental rights are meant for promoting the idea of social and economic democracy.
- Fundamental rights are essential for the overall development (material, intellectual, moral, and spiritual) of individuals.
Answer- Fundamental rights are meant for promoting the idea of social and economic democracy.
FAQs on MCQ on Fundamental Rights
Fundamental rights are a set of legal guarantees that protect the basic human rights of citizens in a country. These rights are usually enshrined in a country’s constitution or other fundamental law.
Fundamental rights are important because they protect the basic human rights of citizens and ensure that they are treated fairly and justly by the government and other individuals. They are also essential for the promotion of democracy, equality, and social justice.
Examples of fundamental rights include the right to freedom of speech, the right to equality before the law, the right to a fair trial, the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to freedom of religion, the right to education, and the right to privacy.
Because it guarantees the protection of our basic rights, the Right to Constitutional Remedies is regarded as the most significant fundamental right.
Yes, fundamental rights can be limited in certain circumstances. For example, the right to freedom of speech can be limited to prevent hate speech or incitement to violence. However, any limitations on fundamental rights must be reasonable, proportionate, and necessary in a democratic society.
