The father of Indian National Congress is Allan Octavian Hume. He was a British civil servant who played a key role in the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885. Hume believed that Indians should have a greater role in governing their country and worked to create a platform for them to express their views and demand greater representation in government. Hume organized the first session of the Indian National Congress in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885, which was attended by 72 delegates from across India. The Congress became an important platform for Indian nationalists to express their grievances and demand greater political representation.
Over the years, the Indian National Congress became the leading political party in India and played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence from British rule. The party produced many prominent leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi.
Table of Contents
AO Hume
Allan Octavian Hume (1829-1912) was a British civil servant, naturalist, and political activist who is best known for his role in the establishment of the Indian National Congress. Hume was born in England and came to India in 1849 to work for the East India Company. Also, he was a member of the Imperial Civil Service, afterward called the Indian Civil Service. The Indian National Congress was created by Hume. He was also an ornithologist and was dubbed the “Father of Indian Ornithology.”
Hume got increasingly interested in Indian politics in the 1870s and began campaigning for Indian representation in government. He believed that Indians should have a greater say in how their country was governed and tried to develop a forum for them to express their opinions.
The term “wealthy” refers to the amount of money that can be obtained through the use of the word “wealthy” in the context of a monetary transaction. The Congress became a vital venue for Indian nationalists to air their complaints and demand greater political representation.
Hume remained active in Indian politics and was a vocal supporter of Indian independence. He was also involved in a number of social reform campaigns, such as efforts to end child marriage and better a lot of Indian farmers.
Allan Octavian Hume’s notable work and contributions
Allan Octavian Hume made several notable contributions and accomplishments during his life, including:
- Founding the Indian National Congress: In 1885, Hume was a crucial player in the formation of the Indian National Congress. In Bombay (now Mumbai), he planned the Congress’s inaugural meeting, which was attended by 72 delegates from all around India.
- Advocating for Indian representation in government: Hume strove to establish a forum for Indians to voice their opinions because he thought they should have a bigger say in how their nation was run. He pushed for Indian inclusion in politics and was a fervent supporter of Indian independence.
- Contributing to the study of Indian birds: Being an avid naturalist, Hume devoted a significant portion of his free time to researching the flora and wildlife of India. He wrote several articles about Indian birds, including a thorough two-volume book on the country’s birdlife.
- Supporting social reform movements: Hume was involved in several social reform movements, including efforts to abolish child marriage and improve the condition of Indian farmers. He also worked to promote education and was a strong advocate for women’s rights.
- Founding the British Indian Association: Hume founded the British Indian Association in 1851, which aimed to promote the interests of Indians living in Britain.
Even now, Allan Octavian Hume’s contributions to Indian politics and society are recognized and honored. He is renowned as a trailblazing naturalist and a significant player in the campaign for Indian independence.
Check the latest updates below-
Allan Octavian Hume as Father of Indian National Congress
Due to his significant contribution to the founding of the Indian National Congress, Allan Octavian Hume is known as the “Father of the Indian National Congress.” He was a British civil officer who tried to establish a forum for Indians to voice their opinions because he felt that they should play a bigger role in the governance of their nation. 72 delegates from all over India attended the first meeting of the Indian National Congress, which Hume arranged in Bombay (now Mumbai), in December 1885. Indian nationalists used Congress as a crucial forum to air their grievances and call for more political representation. Hume’s efforts to create a political platform for Indians paved the way for the Indian National Congress to become one of the leading political parties in India and a key player in the country’s struggle for independence from British rule. His role as the organizer of the first session of the Indian National Congress and his efforts to create a platform for Indian nationalists make him an important figure in the party’s history, hence referred to as the “Father of the Indian National Congress”.
FAQs on Father of Indian National Congress
Allan Octavian Hume is considered the father of the Indian National Congress because of his key role in its establishment.
The Indian National Congress was a political party that was established in India in 1885. The party played a key role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule.
The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, in Bombay (now Mumbai) by Allan Octavian Hume.
Allan Octavian Hume played a key role in the establishment of the Indian National Congress. He organized the first session of the Congress in Bombay in 1885, which was attended by 72 delegates from across India. He believed that Indians should have a greater role in governing their country and worked to create a platform for them to express their views.
The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. The party produced many prominent leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi, who led India to freedom in 1947. The party continues to be a major political force in India to this day.
