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Narendra Singh Tomar, Indian Agriculture Minister recently announced “Anocovax” which is considered to be the nation’s first indigenous COVID-19 vaccine for animals, produced by the ICAR-National Research Centre for Equines in Haryana. Anocovax is a SARS-CoV-2 Delta (COVID-19) vaccine for animals that is inhibited. Both the Delta and Omicron versions of SARS-CoV-2 are neutralised by the resistance generated by Anocovax. Read the entire post to learn more about India’s first COVID-19 vaccine Anocovax for animals launched

India’s First COVID-19 Vaccine Anocovax for Animals Launched – Introduction

Anocovax, India’s first indigenous COVID-19 vaccine for animals, was unveiled in Haryana on 9th June by Narendra Singh Tomar, Agriculture Minister at the ICAR-NRCE. The vaccine consists of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (Delta) antigen and utilizes Alhydrogel as an adjuvant. As per the manufacturer, it is also completely harmless for dogs, lions, leopards, mice, and bunnies. Anocovax is an immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Delta (COVID-19) vaccination for animals. The resistance evoked by Anocovax neutralizes both the Delta and Omicron forms of SARS-CoV-2, as per the ICAR. 

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 COVID-19 Vaccine for Animals – Highlights

Scientists’ tireless efforts have helped the nation become more self-sufficient in creating its own vaccines rather than relying on imports. This is a huge accomplishment. 

  • Dogs, lions, and leopards are all immune to the vaccine.
  • As stated earlier, the vaccine consists of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (Delta) antigen and utilizes Alhydrogel as an adjuvant.
  • Anocovax is an immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Delta (COVID-19) vaccination for animals. 
  • The resistance evoked by Anocovax neutralizes both the Delta and Omicron forms of SARS-CoV-2.

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India’s First COVID-19 Vaccine for Animals – Know About ELISA Kit

Besides the vaccine, animal testing kits were also released. Antibody testing against SARS-CoV-2 in canines is made easier using the “CAN-CoV-2 ELISA kit,” a sensitive and specific nucleocapsid protein-based indirect ELISA kit. The use of laboratory animals is not required for antigen synthesis. The kit is made in India, and a patent application has been filed. According to the ICAR, there are no other comparable kits for detecting antibodies in dogs on the market.

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India’s First COVID-19 Vaccine for Animals – 1st Animal COVID Case in India & Abroad

Firstly, talking about the cases of COVID-19 in animals in India it is to be noted that eight Asiatic lions in a zoo in Hyderabad acquired coronavirus in May 2021. They were having respiratory problems. In a research study titled “Surveillance and molecular characters of SARS-CoV-2 in non-human hosts in Gujarat,” the virus was identified in dogs, cows, and buffaloes in the State of Gujarat. COVID-19 cases in animals in foreign countries too came out in the picture when in February 2020, the first dog in Hong Kong tested positive for the virus. 8 of the gorilla species of apes at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park became the world’s first great apes to test positive for the COVID in January 2021. 3 snow leopards succumbed to COVID-19 virus in Nebraska in 2021. Even the leopards and 2 tigers related to the Sumatran species at the zoo were given treatment for the infectious virus. Fortunately, the tigers are absolutely recovered now. 

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Can COVID-19 virus spread from human to animals?

Yes, as per the report it can be transmitted from humans to animals.

When was the time when first COVID-19 case reported in India?

For the first time it was reported in Hyderabad when 8 Asiatic lions in the zoo got infected.

What is Anocovax?

Anocovax is India’s first indigenous COVID-19 vaccine for animals. For more information read the above given section for the post.

By what name is the antibody detection kit launched ?

ELISA is the antibody detection kit launched for testing the virus in animals.

Which resistance is evoked by Anocovax?

The resistance evoked by Anocovax neutralizes both the Delta and Omicron forms of SARS-CoV-2.