With its rich history and culture, India is known for its diversity. One of the ways in which this diversity is commemorated is through the celebration of Foundation Day, which is also referred to as Statehood Day, by each state. The day signifies the establishment of a particular state and its distinctive culture, traditions, and history. Foundation Day is a time for people to unite and reflect on the advancements made by the state since its inception, while also anticipating the future.
The Constitution of India establishes our country as a Union of States, with the topic of state formation covered in Part 1 under Articles 2, 3, and 4. Article 2 outlines the process for admitting and establishing new states, while Article 3 covers the formation of new states and changes to the boundaries, areas, or names of existing ones. Article 4 enables laws to be made under Articles 2 and 3 for amending the First and Fourth Schedules, as well as for addressing supplementary, incidental, and consequential matters. This article provides insight into the Foundation Days of Indian States.
Foundation Days Of Indian States: Significance
The observance of Foundation Days of Indian States, also known as Statehood Days, holds great cultural, historical, and political significance. These days signify the establishment of a state and honour its unique identity, traditions, and history. They offer an occasion for people to unite and contemplate the progress made by the state since its inception, while also looking towards the future. Celebrations involve cultural programs, parades, and speeches by political leaders. These festivities not only celebrate the state’s distinctiveness but also strengthen its sense of unity and belonging to the wider Indian community. Foundation Days remind us of India’s diversity and the significance of cherishing and acknowledging it.
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Foundation Days Of Indian States: Dates of Foundation
Below, we have listed the dates of Foundation Days Of Indian States for all the states:
| State | Foundation day | Date | Year | Before foundation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Day | 1 November | 1956 | Part of Andhra State and Hyderabad State |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Day | 20 February | 1987 | Arunachal Pradesh Union Territory |
| Assam | Assam Day | 2 December | 1928 | Part of Kamarupa Kingdom |
| Bihar | Bihar Day | 22 March | 1912 | Part of Bengal Province, British India |
| Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Day | 1 November | 2000 | Part of Madhya Pradesh |
| Goa | Goa Day | 30 May | 1987 | Part of Goa, Daman and Diu |
| Gujarat | Gujarat Day | 1 May | 1960 | Part of Bombay State |
| Haryana | Haryana Day | 1 November | 1966 | Part of East Punjab |
| Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Day | 15 April | 1948 | Part of the princely states of former Punjab States Agency |
| Jharkhand | Jharkhand Day | 15 November | 2000 | Part of Bihar |
| Karnataka | Karnataka Rajyotsava | 1 November | 1956 | Part of Bombay State, Coorg State, Hyderabad State and Mysore State |
| Kerala | Kerala Day | 1 November | 1956 | Part of Madras State and Travancore-Cochin |
| Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Day | 1 November | 1956 | Part of the Central Provinces and Berar, Princely State of Makrai and the princely states of the former Eastern States Agency. |
| Maharashtra | Maharashtra Day | 1 May | 1960 | Part of Bombay State |
| Manipur | Manipur Day | 21 January | 1972 | Manipur Union Territory |
| Meghalaya | Meghalaya Day | 21 January | 1972 | Part of Assam |
| Mizoram | Mizoram Day | 20 February | 1987 | Mizoram Union Territory |
| Nagaland | Nagaland Day | 1 December | 1963 | Nagaland Union Territory |
| Odisha | Odisha Day | 1 April | 1936 | Part of Bihar and Orissa Province, British India |
| Punjab | Punjab Day | 1 November | 1966 | Part of East Punjab |
| Rajasthan | Rajasthan Day | 30 March | 1949 | Part of the princely states of former Rajputana Agency |
| Sikkim | Sikkim Day | 16 May | 1975 | Kingdom of Sikkim |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Day | 1 November | 1956 | Part of Madras State and Travancore-Cochin |
| Telangana | Telangana Day | 2 June | 2014 | Part of Andhra Pradesh |
| Tripura | Tripura Day | 21 January | 1972 | Tripura Union Territory |
| Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Day | 24 January | 1950 | United Provinces |
| Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Day | 9 November | 2000 | Part of Uttar Pradesh |
| West Bengal | West Bengal Day | 20 June | 1947 | Part of Bengal Province, British India |
Foundation Days Of Indian States: FAQs
The foundation day marks the establishment of a state and celebrates its unique identity, traditions, and history.
Maharashtra Day is celebrated on 1st May.
Arunachal Pradesh was previously a union territory before becoming a state in 1987.
Telangana Day marks the formation of the state of Telangana after it was separated from Andhra Pradesh.
Chhattisgarh was established as a separate state on 1st November 2000, after it was separated from Madhya Pradesh.